National Brain Health Platform

Child and Adolescent Brain Health Cohort.

A cohort resource for school-aged children and adolescents under the National Brain Health Platform, spanning primary and secondary education. The programme integrates family and socioeconomic circumstances, school and peer experiences, bullying, digital behavior and AI use, sleep, pain, mental health, and planned multimodal deep phenotyping.

41,1422024 cross-sectional survey

School-aged children and adolescents included in the earlier survey collection.

10,912Current data collection

Primary and secondary school records currently available for this interim summary.

52,054Survey records summarized

Combined record count across the two collection periods; participant overlap has not yet been validated.

PlannedDeep phenotyping subsets

EEG, fNIRS, speech/facial expression features, blood samples, and related biological measures are planned within ongoing or upcoming waves.

2024Cross-sectional school surveyOpen
Participants

Primary and secondary school students.

Current sample

41,142 survey records in this collection period.

Questionnaire content

Demographics, household composition, socioeconomic circumstances, school context, lifestyle, sleep, mental health, pain, and developmental measures.

Linkage status

Potential linkage fields exist, but no public longitudinal interval or matched sample is asserted until validation is complete.

Deep phenotyping

No deep-phenotyping programme is reported for this collection period.

Current collectionExpanded child and adolescent assessmentOpen
Participants

Primary and secondary school students in the current cleaned datasets.

Current sample

10,912 survey records in this interim public summary.

Questionnaire content

Expanded family, school, bullying, sleep, pain, mental health, digital behaviour, and detailed AI-use modules.

Linkage status

Data sources remain separately identified from the 2024 survey; linkage will be reported only after identifier, consent, and interval validation.

Deep phenotyping

EEG, fNIRS, speech, facial-expression, and blood-sample modules are being prepared for selected participants.

Next milestoneProgramme and fieldwork expansionOpen
Participants

Additional school-aged children and adolescents.

Expected sample

Approximately 20,000 additional participants as fieldwork continues.

Questionnaire content

The core framework will be retained, with age-appropriate refinements and modules addressing emerging social issues.

Linkage status

Future follow-up and linkage schedules will be published after study procedures are finalized.

Deep phenotyping

Planned selected-subsample modules include EEG, fNIRS, speech and facial-expression features, blood samples, and related biological measures.

Domain
2024 survey
Current collection
Planned expansion
Family structure
Measured
Measured
Expected
School and peer context
Measured
Measured
Expected
Bullying and victimization
Measured
Measured
Expected
Sleep and daily rhythm
Measured
Measured
Expected, with actigraphy or PSG subsets
Pain and somatic symptoms
Measured
Measured
Expected
Depression and anxiety
Measured
Measured
Expected, with clinical interview subsets
Digital behavior
Measured
Measured
Expected
Deep phenotyping modules
Not collected
Planned subset
Planned subset: EEG, fNIRS, blood, speech and facial expression features

Family structure and socioeconomic context

Parent co-residence, living with grandparents or other relatives, sibling status, parental education, parental occupation, marital status, parenting style, perceived family life, and household socioeconomic circumstances.

School and peer context

School stage, grade, class, boarding status, transfer history, self-reported academic performance, close friends, school adaptation, and bullying victimization/perpetration experiences.

Brain health and behavior

Depressive and anxiety symptoms, sleep timing and quality, recurrent pain and somatic symptoms, resilience, digital media use, internet-related behavior, physical activity, outdoor time, smoking, and alcohol exposure.

Programme expansion

Approximately 20,000 additional child and adolescent participants are expected after the next fieldwork milestone, strengthening analyses across developmental periods.

Planned multimodal phenotyping

Future data collection is expected to include EEG, fNIRS, speech and facial expression features, blood samples, and related biological measures.

Participant profile

Primary and secondary school students across two collection periods.

The programme currently contains 52,054 survey records: 41,142 from the 2024 cross-sectional survey and 10,912 from the current collection. Because participant overlap has not yet been validated, this is a record count rather than a unique-participant count.

2024 collection

Cross-sectional school survey

This collection contributes 41,142 survey records from primary and secondary school students. Results are summarized for the collection as a whole, without imposing educational-stage categories that have not yet completed cross-field validation.

41,142Survey records

Sex

Boy
22,92655.7%
Girl
18,21644.3%

Residential setting

Township
18,26444.4%
Rural
12,55530.5%
Urban / city
10,32325.1%

Household composition

Maternal co-residence only
13,91133.8%
Two-parent co-residence
10,47125.5%
Grandparent or relative co-residence
7,50618.2%
Two-parent plus grandparent co-residence
6,15615.0%
Paternal co-residence only
2,5366.2%
Other arrangement
5621.4%

Boarding status

Yes
27,24166.2%
No
13,90133.8%

Self-reported academic performance

Average
17,46742.5%
Good
11,28627.4%
Below average
6,92416.8%
Excellent
3,4008.3%
Unknown
2,0655.0%

Sibling composition

One sibling
25,59662.2%
Missing
11,14327.1%
Two to five siblings
4,34710.6%
More than five siblings
560.1%
Family socioeconomic measures

Paternal educational attainment

Middle school
21,94053.3%
High school / vocational
10,29925.0%
Primary school or below
5,09212.4%
Junior college
1,8924.6%
Bachelor's degree
1,7114.2%
Graduate degree or above
2080.5%

Maternal educational attainment

Middle school
20,82550.6%
Primary school or below
9,34022.7%
High school / vocational
8,07119.6%
Junior college
1,4733.6%
Bachelor's degree
1,2443.0%
Graduate degree or above
1890.5%

Current collection

Expanded primary and secondary school assessment

The current cleaned datasets contribute 10,912 survey records. The overview combines the two age-appropriate questionnaire sources for a programme-level description while retaining source identifiers in the research data.

10,912Survey records

Sex

Boy
5,07046.5%
Girl
4,51441.4%
Missing
1,32812.2%

Residential setting

Urban / city
6,19756.8%
Missing
2,13219.5%
Town / county township
1,66515.3%
Rural
9188.4%

Household composition

Two-parent co-residence
3,59432.9%
Missing
1,93017.7%
Maternal co-residence only
1,82016.7%
Two-parent plus grandparent co-residence
1,74116.0%
Grandparent or relative co-residence
1,0189.3%
Paternal co-residence only
7496.9%
Other arrangement
600.5%

Boarding status

No
6,16456.5%
Yes
2,38121.8%
Missing
2,36721.7%

Bullying exposure

No bullying reported
9,08883.3%
Once or twice
1,27611.7%
Weekly or more
2962.7%
Monthly
2372.2%
Missing
150.1%

Self-reported academic performance

Average
2,91526.7%
Missing
2,33521.4%
Below average
2,32421.3%
Good
1,70615.6%
Excellent
1,0819.9%
Unknown
5515.0%
Family and socioeconomic measures

Paternal educational attainment

Missing
2,41522.1%
Middle school
2,36421.7%
Bachelor's degree
2,01318.4%
High school / vocational
1,87517.2%
Junior college
8798.1%
Graduate degree or above
8277.6%
Primary school or below
5394.9%

Maternal educational attainment

Missing
2,42022.2%
Middle school
2,39822.0%
Bachelor's degree
1,91217.5%
High school / vocational
1,77416.3%
Junior college
8698.0%
Primary school or below
8157.5%
Graduate degree or above
7246.6%

Sibling composition

One sibling
4,39540.3%
Only child
3,25529.8%
Missing
1,98418.2%
Two to five siblings
9218.4%
Has siblings
3573.3%

Per-capita household income category

Missing
3,14428.8%
8,000-16,000 RMB/year
1,80516.5%
16,000-26,000 RMB/year
1,44613.3%
26,000-41,000 RMB/year
1,16110.6%
≤8,000 RMB/year
1,14510.5%
41,000-80,000 RMB/year
1,13710.4%
>80,000 RMB/year
1,0749.8%