National Brain Health Platform

Child and Adolescent Cohort Data Catalogue.

An English-language catalogue of standardized instruments and thematic modules used across primary, middle, and high school surveys. Chinese source wording has been translated into scientific English at the instrument and construct level; the public page emphasizes interpretable modules rather than displaying hundreds of raw questionnaire columns.

WaveWho was assessed, sample scale, linkage status, and deep-phenotyping availability.
DomainMental health, family context, education, sleep, pain, lifestyle, digital behaviour, and other scientific constructs.
InstrumentPurpose, population, item count, response format, scoring, availability, and related variables.

Assessment timeline

Open each collection period to understand what the data represent.

Collection periods are kept distinct whenever sampling, questionnaire content, linkage certainty, or deep-phenotyping availability differs.

2024Cross-sectional school surveyOpen
Participants

Primary, middle, and high school students.

Current sample

41,142 participants, presented by educational stage.

Questionnaire content

Demographics, household composition, socioeconomic circumstances, school context, lifestyle, sleep, mental health, pain, and related developmental measures.

Linkage status

Potential linkage fields exist, but no public longitudinal interval or matched sample is asserted until dedicated validation is complete.

Deep phenotyping

No deep-phenotyping programme is reported for this collection period.

Current collectionExpanded child and adolescent assessmentOpen
Participants

Primary and middle school students in the current cleaned datasets, with adolescent modules extending into older age groups.

Current sample

10,912 participants in the current interim summary.

Questionnaire content

Expanded family, school, bullying, sleep, pain, mental health, digital behaviour, and detailed AI-use modules.

Linkage status

Data sources remain separately identified from the 2024 survey; linkage will be reported only after identifier, consent, and interval validation.

Deep phenotyping

Deep-phenotyping components are being prepared for selected participants.

Next fieldwork milestoneProgramme expansionOpen
Participants

Additional children and adolescents across educational stages.

Current sample

Approximately 20,000 additional participants are expected as fieldwork continues.

Questionnaire content

The core questionnaire framework will be retained, with refinements based on developmental stage and emerging social issues.

Linkage status

Future follow-up and linkage schedules will be published after study procedures are finalized.

Deep phenotyping

Planned modules include EEG, fNIRS, speech and facial-expression features, blood samples, and related biological measures.

Instrument and module catalogue

Browse standardized scales and distinctive thematic modules.

Standard instruments and context-specific modules are presented at the same level. This makes family economics, parental migration, bullying, AI use, and educational context visible alongside depression and anxiety scales.

This public catalogue describes questionnaire content and data structure. Item-level wording, response counts, derived-score code, and wave-specific codebooks remain part of the governed research documentation.

Measurement domain

Population and family context

4 instruments or thematic modules
Population and family contextDemographic and physical development profile View details
Construct measured

Age, sex, ethnicity, educational stage, grade, height, weight, BMI, myopia, and pubertal-development indicators.

Applicable population

Primary, middle, and high school students; selected puberty items are sex-specific

Assessment wave

2024 survey and current data collection

Number of items

Multiple single-item variables

Response format

Categorical responses, dates, and numeric measurements

Scoring method

Descriptive variables; age and BMI can be derived after quality control.

Data availability

Available by educational stage; completeness differs across collection periods.

Related variables

School stage, physical activity, sleep, mental health, pain, and family context.

Population and family contextHousehold composition and caregiving arrangements View details
Construct measured

Co-residence with parents, grandparents, and other relatives; sibling composition; parental marital status; and family relationship climate.

Applicable population

Primary, middle, and high school students

Assessment wave

2024 survey and current data collection

Number of items

Multiple household and family-relationship items

Response format

Multiple-response household membership and categorical family variables

Scoring method

Derived indicators may include two-parent co-residence, single-parent co-residence, grandparent caregiving, and sibling categories.

Data availability

Available in both survey sources.

Related variables

Parental migration, socioeconomic circumstances, parenting, bullying, resilience, and mental health.

Population and family contextFamily socioeconomic circumstances View details
Construct measured

Parental educational attainment, parental occupation, perceived family economic position, and annual per-capita disposable household income.

Applicable population

Primary, middle, and high school students

Assessment wave

2024 survey and current data collection

Number of items

Multiple socioeconomic indicators

Response format

Ordered education and income categories, occupational groups, and perceived economic ratings

Scoring method

Indicators can be analysed separately or combined into a prespecified family socioeconomic index.

Data availability

Available in current questionnaires; the exact set differs across collection periods.

Related variables

Residential setting, caregiving arrangement, academic performance, bullying, sleep, depression, and anxiety.

Population and family contextParental migration and left-behind childhood experience View details
Construct measured

Prolonged parental employment away from home, duration of parental absence, and alternative caregiving arrangements.

Applicable population

Children and adolescents where the module is administered

Assessment wave

Current questionnaire framework

Number of items

Branching family-migration module

Response format

Parent-specific absence indicators and duration categories

Scoring method

No parental migration, father away, mother away, both parents away, and duration-based exposure variables.

Data availability

Questionnaire-derived; public counts will be added after module-specific quality control.

Related variables

Household composition, family relationships, socioeconomic circumstances, social support, resilience, and mental health.

Measurement domain

School and peer environment

3 instruments or thematic modules
School and peer environmentSchool participation and academic context View details
Construct measured

Educational stage, grade, boarding status, school transfer, self-reported academic performance, weekend study, extracurricular activity, and school adjustment.

Applicable population

Primary, middle, and high school students

Assessment wave

2024 survey and current data collection

Number of items

Multiple school-context variables

Response format

Categorical responses, multiple-response items, and performance bands

Scoring method

Variables are generally analysed separately or combined into prespecified school-context profiles.

Data availability

Available across survey sources with differing detail.

Related variables

Academic pressure, sleep, screen time, bullying, social support, depression, and anxiety.

School and peer environmentBullying victimization and perpetration View details
Construct measured

Frequency, type, and duration of bullying victimization and bullying perpetration during the previous school year.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students; selected items extend to older adolescents

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Screening questions plus type- and duration-specific follow-up items

Response format

Frequency categories, multiple-response bullying types, and duration categories

Scoring method

Victimization and perpetration frequency indicators; recurrent bullying can be defined prospectively.

Data availability

Available in the current cleaned datasets.

Related variables

Peer relationships, school adjustment, depression, anxiety, self-harm, pain, sleep, and resilience.

School and peer environmentPeer relationships and social functioning View details
Construct measured

Close friendships, peer integration, social difficulties, supportive relationships, and behavioural functioning.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Multiple social and behavioural items

Response format

Categorical and Likert-type responses

Scoring method

Item-level indicators or instrument-specific subscales after codebook verification.

Data availability

Available; module coverage varies because of questionnaire branching and collection progress.

Related variables

Bullying, family relationships, resilience, school belonging, depression, and anxiety.

Measurement domain

Mental health and psychological resources

7 instruments or thematic modules
Mental health and psychological resourcesCenter for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children View details
Construct measured

Depressive affect, positive affect, somatic complaints, and interpersonal symptoms during the previous week.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

20 items

Response format

Four-point frequency scale

Scoring method

Total score 0-60 after reverse scoring the positively worded items.

Data availability

Available in the current questionnaire framework.

Related variables

PHQ-9, anxiety, sleep, bullying, pain, resilience, and family context.

Mental health and psychological resourcesPatient Health Questionnaire-9 View details
Construct measured

Depressive symptoms during the previous two weeks.

Applicable population

Middle school students and older adolescents

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

9 items

Response format

0-3 frequency scale

Scoring method

Total score 0-27; item-level interpretation and thresholds should follow the analysis protocol.

Data availability

Available in the middle school questionnaire dataset.

Related variables

CES-DC, GAD-7, self-harm and suicide-related assessment, sleep, bullying, pain, and AI use.

Mental health and psychological resourcesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder-7 View details
Construct measured

Anxiety symptoms during the previous two weeks.

Applicable population

Middle school students and older adolescents

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

7 items

Response format

0-3 frequency scale

Scoring method

Total score 0-21 using the standard GAD-7 algorithm.

Data availability

Available in the middle school questionnaire dataset.

Related variables

PHQ-9, SCARED, sleep, bullying, pain, resilience, and digital behaviour.

Mental health and psychological resourcesScreen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders View details
Construct measured

Panic/somatic symptoms, generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, social anxiety, and school avoidance.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

41 items

Response format

0-2 frequency/severity scale

Scoring method

Total and subscale scores using the standard SCARED scoring structure.

Data availability

Available in the questionnaire framework; completion differs by educational stage.

Related variables

GAD-7, depressive symptoms, school avoidance, bullying, sleep, pain, and family context.

Mental health and psychological resourcesSelf-harm and suicide-related assessment View details
Construct measured

Thoughts of self-harm or giving up, passive and active suicide-related thoughts, planning, duration, frequency, and previous attempts.

Applicable population

Middle school students and older adolescents where administered

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Branching module; item count depends on responses

Response format

Yes/no, graded ideation categories, timing, frequency, duration, and event counts

Scoring method

Separate indicators for self-harm thoughts, passive death wishes, active ideation, planning/preparation, and attempts; branching rules must be retained.

Data availability

Available in the revised adolescent questionnaire; public outcome estimates require dedicated quality control.

Related variables

PHQ-9 item 9, depression, anxiety, bullying, sleep, pain, family context, and clinical assessment.

Mental health and psychological resourcesBrief Resilience Scale View details
Construct measured

Perceived ability to recover from stress and adversity.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

6 items

Response format

Five-point agreement scale

Scoring method

Mean or total score after reverse scoring negatively worded items.

Data availability

Available in current questionnaire datasets.

Related variables

Family support, bullying, academic stress, depression, anxiety, sleep, and recovery trajectories.

Mental health and psychological resourcesBrief personality profile View details
Construct measured

Extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

5 broad-trait items

Response format

Four-point self-description scale

Scoring method

Trait-specific item scores; this brief profile should not be treated as a full-length personality inventory.

Data availability

Available in current cleaned datasets.

Related variables

Resilience, social functioning, bullying, academic performance, digital behaviour, and mental health.

Measurement domain

Sleep and circadian health

3 instruments or thematic modules
Sleep and circadian healthPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index View details
Construct measured

Sleep quality, latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, medication use, and daytime dysfunction during the previous month.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students where administered

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

19 self-rated items

Response format

Clock times, durations, and 0-3 frequency/severity categories

Scoring method

Seven component scores and a global score using the standard PSQI algorithm.

Data availability

Available with stage-specific completion patterns.

Related variables

Chronotype, MCTQ, depression, anxiety, screen time, pain, and planned PSG/EEG.

Sleep and circadian healthMorningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, 5-item version View details
Construct measured

Preferred sleep-wake timing, morning alertness, evening sleepiness, peak performance time, and self-identified chronotype.

Applicable population

Middle school students and older adolescents

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

5 items

Response format

Time bands and categorical chronotype responses

Scoring method

Five-item chronotype score according to the validated short-form algorithm.

Data availability

Included in the adolescent questionnaire framework.

Related variables

MCTQ, PSQI, screen time, school schedule, mood, and academic functioning.

Sleep and circadian healthMunich Chronotype Questionnaire for school schedules View details
Construct measured

Bedtime, sleep preparation, sleep latency, wake time, rise time, alarm use, and napping on school days and free days.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students where administered

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Timing sequence for school days and free days

Response format

Clock times, minutes, yes/no responses, and days/week

Scoring method

Sleep duration, midpoint of sleep, and social jetlag variables.

Data availability

Available with stage-specific completion patterns.

Related variables

MEQ-5, PSQI, screen time, physical activity, depression, anxiety, and actigraphy.

Measurement domain

Pain and somatic health

2 instruments or thematic modules
Pain and somatic healthRecurrent pain assessment View details
Construct measured

Pain occurrence over the previous three months, duration, frequency, anatomical sites, intensity, and functional interference.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Branching pain module

Response format

Yes/no, duration categories, body locations, and 0-10 intensity/interference ratings

Scoring method

Pain presence, number of sites, severity, chronicity, and interference indicators.

Data availability

Available in the current questionnaires.

Related variables

Sleep, depression, anxiety, bullying, physical activity, somatic symptoms, and health anxiety.

Pain and somatic healthSomatic symptoms and health anxiety View details
Construct measured

Physical complaints, fatigue, concern about bodily symptoms, illness interpretation, and symptom-related interference.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Multi-item symptom and health-concern modules

Response format

Frequency, severity, duration, and Likert-type agreement responses

Scoring method

Instrument-specific totals or domain scores after codebook and psychometric verification.

Data availability

Available; item completion varies by questionnaire branch.

Related variables

Pain, sleep, depression, anxiety, healthcare use, and family context.

Measurement domain

Lifestyle, digital behaviour, and AI

3 instruments or thematic modules
Lifestyle, digital behaviour, and AIPhysical activity and sedentary behaviour View details
Construct measured

Moderate and vigorous activity, walking, strength exercise, outdoor time, study-related sitting, recreational screen time, and sedentary breaks.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

Activity and sedentary-behaviour module

Response format

Days/week, minutes/day, intensity, and participation categories

Scoring method

Activity volume and sedentary-time variables using a prespecified derivation protocol.

Data availability

Available; objective activity monitoring is planned for selected subsamples.

Related variables

BMI, sleep, pain, depression, anxiety, screen time, and actigraphy.

Lifestyle, digital behaviour, and AIInternet Addiction Test and recreational screen use View details
Construct measured

Screen exposure on school and non-school days, loss of control, preoccupation, sleep disruption, social displacement, and functional interference.

Applicable population

Primary and middle school students

Assessment wave

Current data collection

Number of items

20-item IAT plus screen-time variables

Response format

Time categories and five-point frequency ratings

Scoring method

IAT total score and separate screen-time indicators.

Data availability

Available in current questionnaire datasets.

Related variables

Sleep timing, academic performance, bullying, loneliness, depression, anxiety, and AI use.

Lifestyle, digital behaviour, and AIArtificial intelligence use, attitudes, and digital literacy View details
Construct measured

Frequency and duration of AI use, access to devices, purposes of use, use for schoolwork, trust, verification practices, emotional reliance, loss of control, perceived harms, and guidance on safe use.

Applicable population

Middle school students and older adolescents

Assessment wave

Current data collection; adaptable module

Number of items

Detailed multi-part thematic module

Response format

Frequency and duration categories, multiple-response purposes, and Likert-type attitude statements

Scoring method

Item-level indicators and future psychometrically derived dimensions for functional use, critical literacy, reliance, and problematic use.

Data availability

Available in the middle school questionnaire dataset; module content may evolve with technology and social context.

Related variables

Academic performance, screen time, sleep, mental health, digital literacy, family guidance, and school policy.